Image via NASA.īottom line: The World Meteorological Organization chooses hurricane names several years in advance. Hurricanes Florence and Michael, which respectively struck the coasts of North Carolina and Florida in 2018, each caused tremendous damage and dozens of fatalities. In March 2019, the WMO removed the names Florence and Michael from its lists for the Atlantic Ocean basin and replaced the names with Francine and Milton. For example, they retired the name Katrina in 2005 following the devastating impact that Hurricane Katrina had on New Orleans. The World Meteorological Organization retires the names of extremely damaging hurricanes for legal, cultural sensitivity and historical reasons. There’s an exception to this practice, however. That means the list of this year’s hurricane names for each basin will come up again six years from now. Today, there are six lists of hurricane names in use for Atlantic Ocean and Eastern North Pacific storms. A tropical storm develops into a hurricane when wind speeds go above 74 mph (119 kph).Įxperts have developed lists of hurricane names for many of the major ocean basins around the world. Tropical storms get a name when they display a rotating circulation pattern and wind speeds reach 39 miles per hour (63 kilometers per hour). See the complete history of naming hurricanes, from NOAA When does a storm receive a name? In 1978–1979, they revised the system again to include both female and male hurricane names. By doing this, the National Weather Service was mimicking the habit of naval meteorologists, who named the storms after women, much as ships at sea traditionally had female names. In 1953, to avoid the repetitive use of names, the National Weather Service revised the system to give storms female names. In other words, the first hurricane of a season was always named “Able,” the second “Baker,” and so on. At that time, storms got their names according to a phonetic alphabet (e.g., Able, Baker, Charlie) and the names used were the same for each hurricane season. National Hurricane Center first developed a formal practice for storm naming for the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, this system confused people living on coasts seeking hurricane information. This was useful to meteorologists trying to track these storms. While people have been naming major storms for hundreds of years, most hurricanes originally had a designation using a system of latitude-longitude numbers. How and why did hurricanes first begin receiving names? Hurricane Michael was a category 5 storm when it made landfall in the vicinity of Mexico Beach, Florida, on October 10.
The eyewall of Hurricane Michael photographed on October 10, 2018, by astronauts onboard the International Space Station. If you’re interested, you can view those names, and names for upcoming years, at the U.S.
Here are the hurricane names for 2022Ītlantic hurricane names (season runs from June 1 to November 30) are: Alex, Bonnie, Colin, Danielle, Earl, Fiona, Gaston, Hermine, Ian, Julia, Karl, Lisa, Martin, Nicole, Owen, Paula, Richard, Shary, Tobias, Virginie and Walter.Įastern North Pacific hurricane names (season runs from May 15 to November 30) are: Agatha, Blas, Celia, Darby, Estelle, Frank, Georgette, Howard, Ivette, Javier, Kay, Lester, Madeline, Newton, Orlene, Paine, Roslyn, Seymour, Tina, Virgil, Winifred, Xavier, Yolanda and Zeke. Now, the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO) generates and maintains the list of hurricane names. National Hurricane Center started this practice in the early 1950s. These experts assign names to tropical storms according to an approved list before the start of each hurricane season. Where do hurricane names come from?ĭid you ever wonder how hurricanes get their names, and why they have names at all? Meteorologists long ago learned that naming tropical storms and hurricanes helps people remember the storms, communicate about them more effectively, and consequently stay safer if and when a particular storm strikes a coast. Seven of those named storms were hurricanes, and four of them became major hurricanes. It marks the sixth consecutive above-normal Atlantic hurricane season, and this was the first time on record that two consecutive hurricane seasons exhausted the list of 21 storm names.
… the third most active year on record in terms of named storms. They predict that six to ten of those will become hurricanes, and that there should be between three to six major hurricanes with winds 111 mph (179 kph) or higher. They’re predicting an above-average season for the seventh-consecutive year, with 14 to 21 named storms. On May 24, 2022, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Climate Prediction Center ( NOAA) released the hurricane season outlook for this year.
The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season officially starts June 1 and extends through November 30.
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